Three Act structure
All stories are made up of a beginning, middle and an end and this is quite simply called the three act structure. This can be developed and be also split into the equilibrium, disequilibrium and new equilibrium.
The equilibrium being a state of balance where there isn’t trouble, conflict or problems. ‘Almost the calm before the storm’ where the viewer is able to take in and comprehend the atmosphere before any disruption has occurred. It is also where the audience is introduced to some of the characters.
The disequilibrium is where chaos occurs. There’s a disruption in the ambience of the story and usually the protagonist is bought forward and takes on the role of ‘the hero’ or even ‘the villain’, but is ultimately the main character. This is also usually where the most action occurs and the conflict is seen.
The new equilibrium is now present as initial state of peace and balance has been restored.
Example of this is in the film Save The last Dance.
Equilibrium: Sarah’s mom has just died in a car accident and she is forced to move location and school to live with her father who has never been part of her life. Their daughter/father relationship is strained. Sarah is also very passionate about ballet.
Disequilibrium: Sarah starts her new high school which is completely different to her majority white school she has moved from. She’s introduced to hip hop music and meets a black boy Derek. Derek introduces Sarah to a new type of dance whilst also pushing her to pursue her career in ballet. Derek’s ex Nicki doesn’t like Sarah because of obvious reasons and they end up fighting, Sarah falls out with Derek’s sister because she doesn’t agree with black/white relationships and Derek and Sarah split up.
New equilibrium: Sarah and her father’s relationship blossoms. Derek turns up her important audition for the royal ballet school which she gets through and they make up. Derek’s sister realises she was wrong and Sarah agrees to let bygones be bygones. The peace is restored and she is now happy again.
Character Design
Character design is vital in creating a good story. There are several vital elements which contribute to us the viewer interpreting information correctly.
Example – Danny from the film Grease.
In the film grease Danny Zuko takes on the role of protagonist, being the main character (alongside Oliva Newton John) and experiences the most conflict throughout the film.
The antagonist being Leo and his boys, the group of boys from another school who are part of a sort of “gang rivalry” against Danny and his boys.
The two groups of boys take on this ‘cool’ stereotype where they all speak with a twang and will not be seen without sick hair and matching leather jackets.
They all take on the stereotype of high school heart throbs. An even clearer stereotype is that of Eugene Felsnic aka the school nerd with glasses and a squeaky voice.
Danny: Appearance: Handsome, cool and fashionable
Actions: Goes to school, smokes and drives.
Interaction: Cool lingo and cool walk.